Hand and upper-extremity surgery

Surgical Preference Cards — Nicholas Genovese, M.D.

For operating room teams, surgery centers and schedulers. The final plan for each case, including implants and anesthesia, is confirmed at booking.

Standard setup for every case

Table: almost every procedure can be done on the pre-op stretcher with a hand table attached.

Cautery: bipolar electrocautery for every case.

Tourniquet: local or MAC cases often use an Esmarch tourniquet, or a Tourni-cot for a finger. Cases under a nerve block use an 18" arm tourniquet.

Standard local: 10 mL total, 50/50 mix of 1% lidocaine with epinephrine and 0.25% bupivacaine (Marcaine) with epinephrine. Use local without epinephrine if the patient has a history of Raynaud's, and for the finger fracture and fusion cases marked "without epinephrine".

Base dressing on every wound: Adaptic, wet 4x4, dry 4x4, then the case-specific outer wrap or splint on the card.

Have available: hand tray, tourniquet, bipolar; Coban, Tegaderm, ACE wrap, Steri-Strips, benzoin or Mastisol; sutures 4-0 nylon, 4-0 Vicryl, 4-0 Monocryl, 3-0 Vicryl, 3-0 Monocryl.

Post-op appointments: most first post-op visits are at 2 weeks unless the card or the booking says otherwise. Book the first hand therapy visit at the same time as the post-op surgeon or PA visit.

Abbreviations: CRPP = closed reduction percutaneous pinning; ORPP = open reduction percutaneous pinning; ORIF = open reduction internal fixation; MAC = monitored anesthesia care; WALANT = wide-awake local anesthesia, no tourniquet.

Soft tissue, masses and amputation

  1. Ganglion cyst excision (wrist)

    Case time: 30 min

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  2. Mucous cyst excision (finger)

    Case time: 30 min

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  3. Mass excision (finger)

    Case time: 30 min

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  4. Mass excision (hand)

    Case time: 30 min

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  5. Finger amputation (revision)

    Case time: 30 min

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Tendon sheath and compartment releases

  1. Trigger finger / thumb release

    Case time: 20 min

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  2. First dorsal compartment (de Quervain) release

    Case time: 20 min

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Nerve decompression

  1. Carpal tunnel release (open)

    Case time: 20 min

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  2. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release

    Case time: 20 min

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  3. Cubital tunnel release

    Case time: 30 min

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  4. Revision cubital tunnel release

    Case time: 60 min

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  5. Guyon's canal release

    Case time: 30 min

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  6. Wrist denervation (AIN / PIN neurectomy)

    Case time: 30 min

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Nerve repair, nerve transfer and microsurgery

  1. Digital nerve repair

    Case time: 45 min

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  2. Median, ulnar or radial nerve repair

    Case time: 60 min

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  3. Targeted muscle reinnervation (upper extremity)

    Case time: 180 min

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  4. Ulnar artery bypass

    Case time: 180 min

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  5. Periarterial sympathectomy (radial, ulnar or superficial arch)

    Case time: 180 min

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Hand fractures

  1. Proximal or middle phalanx ORIF / pinning

    Case time: 45 min

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  2. PIP or MCP joint fracture-dislocation ORIF

    Case time: 90 min

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  3. Distal phalanx I&D and fixation (Seymour fracture)

    Case time: 30 min

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  4. Distal phalanx fixation (mallet finger)

    Case time: 30 min

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  5. Metacarpal neck closed reduction and pinning

    Case time: 30 min

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  6. Metacarpal shaft closed reduction and pinning

    Case time: 30 min

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  7. Metacarpal shaft ORIF

    Case time: 60 min

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Wrist and carpus fractures

  1. Scaphoid ORIF

    Case time: 75 min

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  2. Scaphoid nonunion repair (bone graft)

    Case time: 120 min

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  3. Other carpal bone ORIF

    Case time: 60 min

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  4. Distal radius ORIF

    Case time: 75 min

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Forearm fractures

  1. Radius and ulna shaft ORIF

    Case time: 90 min

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  2. Radius shaft ORIF

    Case time: 75 min

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  3. Galeazzi fracture ORIF

    Case time: 75 min

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  4. Ulnar shaft ORIF

    Case time: 75 min

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  5. Radius or ulna nonunion repair

    Case time: 120 min

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Elbow fractures and dislocations

  1. Olecranon ORIF

    Case time: 90 min

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  2. Monteggia fracture-dislocation ORIF

    Case time: 90 min

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  3. Radial head ORIF or arthroplasty

    Case time: 90 min

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  4. Terrible triad repair

    Case time: 180 min

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  5. Distal humerus ORIF

    Case time: 180 min

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Humerus, shoulder girdle and shoulder

  1. Humeral shaft ORIF

    Case time: 120 min

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  2. Humeral shaft intramedullary nail

    Case time: 120 min

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  3. Proximal humerus ORIF

    Case time: 180 min

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  4. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for fracture

    Case time: 150 min

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  5. Clavicle ORIF

    Case time: 90 min

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  6. Scapula ORIF

    Case time: 180 min

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Ligament repair and reconstruction

  1. MCP collateral ligament repair (including thumb UCL)

    Case time: 60 min

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  2. Scapholunate ligament repair

    Case time: 60 min

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  3. Scapholunate ligament reconstruction

    Case time: 120 min

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  4. Midcarpal instability repair

    Case time: 120 min

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  5. Elbow ulnar collateral ligament repair

    Case time: 90 min

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  6. Elbow ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction

    Case time: 120 min

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  7. Lateral ulnar collateral ligament repair

    Case time: 90 min

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Tendon repair and tendon surgery

  1. Flexor tendon repair

    Case time: 75 min

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  2. Distal FDP repair (zone 1)

    Case time: 75 min

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  3. Extensor tendon repair

    Case time: 45 min

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  4. Finger tenolysis

    Case time: 60 min

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  5. Sagittal band reconstruction

    Case time: 75 min

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  6. Distal biceps tendon repair

    Case time: 90 min

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  7. Triceps tendon repair

    Case time: 90 min

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  8. Common extensor or flexor origin repair (elbow)

    Case time: 60 min

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  9. Lateral epicondylitis debridement with anconeus flap

    Case time: 90 min

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Arthroscopy

  1. Wrist arthroscopy with possible TFCC or ligament repair

    Case time: 60 min

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  2. Wrist arthroscopy (diagnostic or debridement)

    Case time: 60 min

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  3. Ulnar shortening osteotomy

    Case time: 90 min

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  4. Elbow arthroscopy

    Case time: 120 min

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Arthritis: fusion, resection and arthroplasty

  1. Proximal row carpectomy (with PIN/AIN neurectomy)

    Case time: 75 min

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  2. Scaphoid excision and four-corner (intercarpal) fusion

    Case time: 75 min

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  3. Wrist arthrodesis

    Case time: 75 min

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  4. Distal ulna resection (Darrach)

    Case time: 60 min

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  5. Sauvé-Kapandji procedure

    Case time: 90 min

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  6. DIP joint arthrodesis

    Case time: 30 min

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  7. PIP joint arthrodesis

    Case time: 45 min

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  8. MCP joint arthrodesis

    Case time: 60 min

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  9. Thumb CMC arthroplasty (suspensionplasty)

    Case time: 75 min

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  10. PIP joint arthroplasty

    Case time: 90 min

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  11. MCP joint arthroplasty

    Case time: 90 min

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  12. Total wrist arthroplasty

    Case time: 120 min

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  13. Total elbow arthroplasty

    Case time: 180 min

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  14. Elbow capsulectomy and heterotopic ossification excision

    Case time: 150 min

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  15. Outerbridge-Kashiwagi procedure

    Case time: 90 min

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Dupuytren disease

  1. Dupuytren partial fasciectomy

    Case time: 90 min

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  2. Percutaneous needle aponeurotomy

    Case time: 30 min

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  3. Digit Widget application

    Case time: 60 min

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Lower extremity nerve surgery

  1. Targeted muscle reinnervation (lower extremity)

    Case time: 180 min

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  2. Common peroneal nerve decompression

    Case time: 45 min

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  3. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve decompression

    Case time: 60 min

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  4. Tarsal tunnel release

    Case time: 45 min

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In-office procedures

  1. In-office procedure room setup (local / WALANT)

    Case time: Confirm at booking

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