Hand and upper-extremity surgery
Surgical Preference Cards — Nicholas Genovese, M.D.
For operating room teams, surgery centers and schedulers. The final plan for each case, including implants and anesthesia, is confirmed at booking.
Standard setup for every case
Table: almost every procedure can be done on the pre-op stretcher with a hand table attached.
Cautery: bipolar electrocautery for every case.
Tourniquet: local or MAC cases often use an Esmarch tourniquet, or a Tourni-cot for a finger. Cases under a nerve block use an 18" arm tourniquet.
Standard local: 10 mL total, 50/50 mix of 1% lidocaine with epinephrine and 0.25% bupivacaine (Marcaine) with epinephrine. Use local without epinephrine if the patient has a history of Raynaud's, and for the finger fracture and fusion cases marked "without epinephrine".
Base dressing on every wound: Adaptic, wet 4x4, dry 4x4, then the case-specific outer wrap or splint on the card.
Have available: hand tray, tourniquet, bipolar; Coban, Tegaderm, ACE wrap, Steri-Strips, benzoin or Mastisol; sutures 4-0 nylon, 4-0 Vicryl, 4-0 Monocryl, 3-0 Vicryl, 3-0 Monocryl.
Post-op appointments: most first post-op visits are at 2 weeks unless the card or the booking says otherwise. Book the first hand therapy visit at the same time as the post-op surgeon or PA visit.
Abbreviations: CRPP = closed reduction percutaneous pinning; ORPP = open reduction percutaneous pinning; ORIF = open reduction internal fixation; MAC = monitored anesthesia care; WALANT = wide-awake local anesthesia, no tourniquet.
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Soft tissue, masses and amputation
Tendon sheath and compartment releases
Nerve decompression
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Carpal tunnel release (open)
Case time: 20 min
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Endoscopic carpal tunnel release
Case time: 20 min
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Cubital tunnel release
Case time: 30 min
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Revision cubital tunnel release
Case time: 60 min
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Guyon's canal release
Case time: 30 min
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Wrist denervation (AIN / PIN neurectomy)
Case time: 30 min
Nerve repair, nerve transfer and microsurgery
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Digital nerve repair
Case time: 45 min
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Median, ulnar or radial nerve repair
Case time: 60 min
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Targeted muscle reinnervation (upper extremity)
Case time: 180 min
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Ulnar artery bypass
Case time: 180 min
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Periarterial sympathectomy (radial, ulnar or superficial arch)
Case time: 180 min
Hand fractures
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Proximal or middle phalanx ORIF / pinning
Case time: 45 min
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PIP or MCP joint fracture-dislocation ORIF
Case time: 90 min
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Distal phalanx I&D and fixation (Seymour fracture)
Case time: 30 min
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Distal phalanx fixation (mallet finger)
Case time: 30 min
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Metacarpal neck closed reduction and pinning
Case time: 30 min
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Metacarpal shaft closed reduction and pinning
Case time: 30 min
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Metacarpal shaft ORIF
Case time: 60 min
Wrist and carpus fractures
Forearm fractures
Elbow fractures and dislocations
Humerus, shoulder girdle and shoulder
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Humeral shaft ORIF
Case time: 120 min
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Humeral shaft intramedullary nail
Case time: 120 min
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Proximal humerus ORIF
Case time: 180 min
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Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for fracture
Case time: 150 min
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Clavicle ORIF
Case time: 90 min
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Scapula ORIF
Case time: 180 min
Ligament repair and reconstruction
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MCP collateral ligament repair (including thumb UCL)
Case time: 60 min
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Scapholunate ligament repair
Case time: 60 min
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Scapholunate ligament reconstruction
Case time: 120 min
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Midcarpal instability repair
Case time: 120 min
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Elbow ulnar collateral ligament repair
Case time: 90 min
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Elbow ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction
Case time: 120 min
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Lateral ulnar collateral ligament repair
Case time: 90 min
Tendon repair and tendon surgery
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Flexor tendon repair
Case time: 75 min
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Distal FDP repair (zone 1)
Case time: 75 min
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Extensor tendon repair
Case time: 45 min
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Finger tenolysis
Case time: 60 min
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Sagittal band reconstruction
Case time: 75 min
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Distal biceps tendon repair
Case time: 90 min
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Triceps tendon repair
Case time: 90 min
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Common extensor or flexor origin repair (elbow)
Case time: 60 min
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Lateral epicondylitis debridement with anconeus flap
Case time: 90 min
Arthroscopy
Arthritis: fusion, resection and arthroplasty
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Proximal row carpectomy (with PIN/AIN neurectomy)
Case time: 75 min
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Scaphoid excision and four-corner (intercarpal) fusion
Case time: 75 min
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Wrist arthrodesis
Case time: 75 min
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Distal ulna resection (Darrach)
Case time: 60 min
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Sauvé-Kapandji procedure
Case time: 90 min
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DIP joint arthrodesis
Case time: 30 min
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PIP joint arthrodesis
Case time: 45 min
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MCP joint arthrodesis
Case time: 60 min
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Thumb CMC arthroplasty (suspensionplasty)
Case time: 75 min
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PIP joint arthroplasty
Case time: 90 min
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MCP joint arthroplasty
Case time: 90 min
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Total wrist arthroplasty
Case time: 120 min
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Total elbow arthroplasty
Case time: 180 min
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Elbow capsulectomy and heterotopic ossification excision
Case time: 150 min
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Outerbridge-Kashiwagi procedure
Case time: 90 min
Dupuytren disease
Lower extremity nerve surgery
In-office procedures
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In-office procedure room setup (local / WALANT)
Case time: Confirm at booking